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Indian Tiger Safari
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World
renowned for its population of tigers , Kanha National Park
provides excellent opportunities for observing these
magnificent animals in the wild on jeep drives and
elephant
backs. While this lushly forested country is immediately
familiar to readers of Rudyard Kipling , it has also
recently been the site of extensive research on the ecology
of tiger , deer , languor , Barasingha deer, guar and wild
dogs.
North of Kanha is Bandhavgarh National Park where the first
white tiger was captured and most of the white tigers in
captivity have descended from that tiger. In former times
Bandhavgarh was the exclusive hunting preserve of the
Maharaja of Rewa . Tigers are looked for on elephant back
and their sighting is good. Past history pervades the forest
in the form of an immense sculpture of the Hindu God Vishnu
, caves and a fort. Both the National Parks are countries
Prime Tiger Reserve under Tiger Project.
Not far from Bandhavgarh are the Temples of Khajuraho . they
are master pieces of temple architecture. Of the temples
many have exquisitely and explicitly carved scenes from the
Kamasutra. Built in the 10th to 11th century by the
Chandella dynasty , they are in a marvelous state of
preservation
Best time to visit : October to June. |
Duration : 07 Nights
/ 08 Days |
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Places to Visit :
Delhi - Khajuraho - Bandhavgarh - Kanha - Nagpur - Delhi |
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Day1:
Delhi - Khajuraho:
Transfer to airport for flight to Khajuraho.
Situated in the heart of india, in the state of madhya
pradesh, khajuraho is a fascinating village
with a quaint,
rural ambience and a rich cultural heritage, honoured by the
world as india's unique contribution to human civilisation.
The chandela dynasty built eighty-five temples here. Only
twenty remain as embodiments of indian architectural and
sculptural art. Even ten centuries after they were
constructed, the temples of khajuraho reflect an eternal
philosophy relevant to all mankind. The temples of khajuraho
is a world heritage site and belong not just to india but to
the world. The nearby panna national park is a project tiger
park making the area a unique combination of outstanding
cultural and natural heritage.
Proceed for sightseeing of a group of temples.
Overnight will be at Khajuraho. |
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Day 2: Khajuraho - Bandhavgarh: (By Road 250 km in 5 hr)
Proceed for morning sightseeing of temples after breakfast.
Drive to Bandhavgarh after lunch. Bandavgarh is a new
National Park with a very long history. Set among the
Vindhya hills of Madhya Pradesh with an area of 168sq miles
(437sq km) it contains a wide variety of habitats and a high
density of game, including a large number of Tigers. This is
also the White tiger country. These have been found in the
old state of Rewa for Many years. Maharaja Martand Singh
captured the last known in 1951. This white Tiger, Mohun is
now stuffed and on display in the Palace of Maharaja of Rewa.
Prior to becoming a National Park, the forests around
Bandavgarh had long been maintained as a Shikargah, or game
preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa. The Maharaja and his
guests carried out hunting - otherwise the wildlife was well
protected. It was considered a good omen for Maharaja of
Rewa to shoot 109 tigers. His Highness Maharaja Venkat Raman
Singh shot 111 Tigers by 1914.
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There are 32 hills in this part of the park, which has a
large natural fort at its center. The fort's cliffs are 2625
feet (800 meters) high, 1000 feet (300 meters) above the
surrounding c ountryside. Over half the area is coverd by Sal
forest although on the upper slope it is replaced by mixed
forest of sal, saj, dhobin, and saja. Winter temperatures
(Nov-mid-February) vary from almost freezing at night to
around 68 degree Fahrenheit in the daytime. Summer nights
are also cooler than the daytime temperatures, which rise to
104 degree Fahrenheit. This park is closed during the
breeding season, which coincides with the monsoon
(July-October). Rainfall in the park averages50 inches
(120cm) per year.
Bandavgarh has been a center of human activity and
settlement for over 2000 years, and there are references to
it in the ancient books, the Narad-Panch Ratra and the Shiva
Purana. Legend has it that Lord Rama, hero of the Hindu
epic, the Ramayana, stopped at Bandavgarh on his way back to
his homeland after defeating the demon King Ravana of Lanka.
Two monkey architects, who had engineered a bridge between
the isle of Lanka and the mainland, are said to have built
Bandavgarh's Fort. Later Rama handed it over to his brother
Lakshmana who became known as Bandavdhish "The Lord of the
Fort". Lakshmana is the particular God of the fort and is
regularly worshipped in a temple there |
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The oldest sign of habitation in the park are caves dug into
the sandstone to the north of the fort. Several contain
Brahmi inscriptions dating from the 1st century BC. Various
dynasties have ruled the fort, for example, the Maghas from
the 1st century AD, the Vakatakas from the 3rd century AD,
From that time onwards Bandavgarh was ruled by a succession
of dynasties including the Chandela Kings of Bundelkhand who
built the famous temples at Khajuraho. The Baghel Kings, the
direct ancestors of the present Royal family of Rewa,
established their dynasty at Bandavgarh in the 12th century.
It remained their capital till 1617 when the center of court
life moved to Rewa, 75 miles (120Kms) to the north. Without
royal patronage Bandavgarh became more and more deserted
until forest overran the area and it became the royal
hunting reserve. This helped to preserve the forest and its
wildlife, although the Maharajas made full use of their
rights. Each set out to kill the auspicious number of 109
Tigers.
At independence Bandavgarh remained the private property of
the Maharaja until he gave it to the state for the formation
of the National Park in 1968. After the park was created
poaching was brought under control and the number of animals
rose dramatically. Small dams and water holes were built to
solve the problem of water shortage. Grazing by local cattle
was stopped and the village within the park boundaries was
relocated. The Tigers in particular prospered and the 1986
extension provided much needed forest to accommodate them.
Bandavgarh is justifiably famous for its Tigers, but it has
a wide range of other game. The undergrowth is not as dense
as in some northern terai forests, but the best time to see
the park inhabitants is still the summer months when water
becomes more scarce and the undergrowth dies back.
Check in at the resort and overnight will be at Bandavgarh.
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Day 3: Bandhavgarh:
A full day game viewing inside the jungle. (Two safaris)
Trip to the Bandavgarh Fort: The oldest fort in India -
considered to be more than 2500 years. One-hour trek up the
fort is worth the effort. The charm of this trek lies in
discovering these monuments in the jungle, unspoiled and
unexplored. Some of the statues lie off the main path and so
it is best to take a guide. Apart from the avatars, well
worth seeing are three small temples of around the 12th
century. These temples are deserted but the fort is still
used as a place of worship. Kabir Das, the celebrated 16th
century saint, once lived and preached here. The natural
ramparts of the fort give breathtaking view of the
surrounding countryside. The fort still belongs to the
Maharaja of Rewa and permission is required to visit it.
However permission is available locally and no trip to
Bandhavgarh is complete without making an effort to climb up
the fort. The staff of the resort carries your lunch while
you are busy negotiating the trek to the fort.
Overnight will be at the resort. |
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Day 4: Bandhavgarh:
Jungle exploration on elephant back and Jeeps. Bird watching
and a walk to the fort.
Overnight will be at Bandhavgarh.
Day 5: Bandhavgarh -
Kanha: (By Road 250 km in 5 hr)
After breakfast drive to Kanha.
This is the place that has been described by RUDYARD KIPLING
in his great book "The Jungle Book".
Located in the Mandla
district of Madhya Pradesh, Kanha National Park is a tiger
reserve that extends over an area of over 940 square km. A
horseshoe shaped valley bounded by the spurs of the Mekal
presents an interesting topography. Steep rocky escarpments
along the edges offer breathtaking views of the valley.
Realizing the danger on the Tiger population in the country,
the Government started the "Project Tiger" at Kanha and in
1974 the area was declared a Tiger reserve. The park is also
the habitat of the high ground Barasingha.
In 1930s, the Kanha area was divided into two sanctuaries -
Hallon and Banjar of 250kms to 300kms each. Though one of
these was subsequently disbanded .The area remained a
protected one until 1947. Depletion of the tiger population
in the year that followed led to the area being made an
absolute sanctuary in 1952.
Patient watching should reward the visitor, with a sight of
Indian Fox, Sloth bear, Striped hyena, Jungle cut, Lepord,
Mouse Deer, Chausingha or four horned antelope, Nilgai,
Ratel and Porcupine Kanha has some 200 species of birds.
Watchers should station themselves in the hills, where the
mixed and bamboo forests harbour many species and in the
grassy forest clearings. Water birds can be seen near the
park's many rivulets and at Sarvantal, a pool that is
frequented by water birds and the area in front of the
museum.
Excursion to Kawardha just east of the Maikala Range (up to
1100m) to the south east of Kanha National Park, Kawardha is
a small town in Chhattisgarh (34 forts) region of M.P. In
this remote area Maharaja Viswaraj Singh has recently opened
his palace to visitors. It provides a delightfully quite
unspoiled contrast with India's big cities and with the much
busier tourist circuit of Rajasthan's 'palace circuit'. This
town is in the center of the Baiga tribe, who live in forest
surrounding the town, and these are several eleventh century
temples in the immediate region.
Reach in the afternoon and relax at the resort.
Overnight will be at the Kanha Resort.
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Day 6: Kanha:
Spend the full day viewing game and spotting TIGERS inside
the jungle. (Two safaris)
Overnight will be at the resort.
Day 7: Kanha - Nagpur
(By Road 250 km in 6 hr)
Proceed for the morning GAME DRIVE into the forest. Proceed
to Nagpur. Nagpur,
popularly known as Orange Capital of
India is also the second capital of Maharashtra. The Gond
King of Deogad, "Bakht Buland Shah" laid the city's
foundation in the year 1702. This city derived its name from
the river Nag that flows through it. Nagpur was the capital
of Madhya Bharat State (C.P. and Berar) after Indian
independence and in 1960, the Marathi majority Vidarbha
region was merged with the new state of Maharashtra.
Overnight will be at Nagpur.
Day 8: Nagpur - Delhi:
Breakfast will be at hotel.
Transfer to airport for flight to Delhi. Reach and transfer
to airport for connecting flight home. If your return flight
is late in the evening we would be organizing a hotel for
day use which can be used for relaxing
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