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Gir National Park
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Location: |
Gir, 42-kms From
Junagadh, Gujarat |
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Area covered: |
1412.13-sq-kms. |
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Main Wildlife
Found: |
Asiatic Lions,
Leopards, Chowsing |
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Best time to visit: |
December- April |
About Gir Wildlife
Sanctaury
In the southwest of the peninsular state of Gujarat, lies the 116
square-mile Gir sanctuary created to protect the last wild
population of Lion outside the African regions. Since 1913 when
the Lion population over here fell drastically to just 20 animals,
the numbers have increased to around 300. The Asiatic lion is
slightly smaller than its African cousin is and its mane is also
smaller.
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Flora in Gir National Park
The Gir National Park is a mixed deciduous forest with teak, flame
of the forest, some Acacia and Banyan trees. A distinct belt of
vegetation is found along the main rivers and streams. Species
like the Jambu, Karanj, Umro, Vad, Kalam, Charal, Sirus and Amli
are found here. These trees are mostly broad leaved and evergreen,
giving the area a cool shade and the moisture content.
Major Wildlife Attractions in Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
In India the Lion population is spread across the states of
Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya
Pradesh. But Gir is not just about Lions, the second most commonly
found predator in the Gir is Leopard. Infact, Gir national park is
also home to one of the largest Leopard populations in any park in
India, and especially in the hotter season they can sometimes be
seen at night close to the lodges.
Other animal residents of the Gir national park are Sambar Deer,
Chital Spotted Deer, Nilgai Antelope, Chowsingha Four-Horned
Antelope, Chinkara Gazelle, Wild Boar, Langur Monkey, Jackal, and
Hyena and numerous birds like Paradise Flycatcher, Bonneli's
Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, Woodpeckers Flamingo etc.
Other Attractions in
Gir Wildlife Sanctuary
Jeep Safari : The best way to observe the
big cats is, of course, in their natural surroundings, at dawn and
dusk, when they are on the prowl. Wildlife viewing in the Gir’s is
best done, by driving via jeep around the forest.
Best Time to Visit Gir Forest
Wildlife enthusiasts can visit Gir park throughout the year, but
the best period to visit the Gir Sanctuary is between the months
of November and June.
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How to Get there
Air : The nearest airport from Gir is
Keshod 90-kms via Veraval. Visitors can easily catch daily flights
from Mumbai to Keshod.
Rail : The nearest rail connection is the
meter gauge rail line of 395-kms from Ahemdabad.
Road : Gir is situated at a distance of
400-kms from Ahmedabad via Rajkot, Junagadh and Mendarda. State
Transport buses are easily available from Junagadh and Veraval to
Gir, between November and June.
General Info / Tips
» Do not disturb the animals during day time as most of the
nocturnal animals sleep during day time.
» Do not try to irritate the animals or make them angry by teasing
them.
» Take official guides along with you on the park trip.
» Do not smoke inside the park.
» Do not use flash or intrusive photography.
» Picking of plants and insects is strictly prohibited.
» Wear loose fitting and simple clothes that blend with the park
surroundings.
» For the safety of the visitors, walking and hiking within the
vicinity of the park is not allowed.
» Camping and picnicking is not allowed within the park.
» Carry plenty of water along with you.
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