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Buddhist Pilgrimage Tour
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Duration :
11 Nights / 12 Days |
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Places to visit :
Delhi - Agra - Varanasi - sarnath - Bodhgaya - Nalanda - Rajgir
- Patna - Vashali - Kushinagar - Lumbini - Balrampur - Lucknow -
Delhi |
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DAY 1:- Delhi
- Park
Arrive DELHI. Meet on arrival by company representatives.
Proceed to hotel and relax.
DELHI, the capital of kingdoms and empires is now a sprawling
metropolis with a fascinating blend of the past and the present.
It is a perfect introduction to the composite culture of an
ancient land. A window to the kaleidoscope - that is India.
Overnight at Delhi. |
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DAY 2:- Agra - Howard Park Plaza
Early morning proceed to Agra by Shatabdi Express Train.
Breakfast to be served in the train. Upon
arrival transfer to Hotel. Afternoon sightseeing of the Taj and
Fort.
Badal Singh established the city of Taj in 1475. Agra finds
mention in the Mahabharat as Agraban. This city in those days
was considered to be the sister-city of Mathura, which was more
prominent than Agraban. Agra came into its own when the Lodhi
Kings chose this place beside the RIVER YAMUNA to be their
capital city. Sikander Lodhi made Agra his capital but Babar
defeated the Lodhis to capture not only Agra but also laid the
foundation of the Mughal empire.
In the Mid 16th century and earlier 17th century Agra witnessed
a frenzied building activity and it was during this time when
the symbol of love Taj Mahal was built. The buildings made
during this era were purely in the contemporary Mughal style and
of very high quality. The same is still reflected in whatever
monuments remain in Agra. The narrow lanes of Agra filled with
aroma of Mughlai cuisine, the craftsman who are busy in crating
master pieces with their skill all remind of the Mughal royalty
which this city had once experienced. Today whatever remains,
has become a major tourist attraction which has taken Agra again
to the heights of glory but this time as a major tourist
destination of India.
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Visit the TAJ MAHAL - one of the Seven Wonders of the
World was built by Shah Jahan in 1631 AD and was completed in
1651AD. Taj Mahal - The symbol of Love was built in the memory
of Mumtaz Mahal (Shah Jahan' s second Wife).
AGRA FORT - Built by the famed Mughal emperor Akbar in
1565 AD, the fort is predominantly of red sandstone. Ensconced
within is the picture perfect Pearl Mosque, which is a major
tourist attraction.
After Agra Fort we will visit BABY TAJ - The interiors of
which are considered better than the Taj.
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DAY 3:- Agra - Varanasi
(by AIR)
After breakfast drive to Fatehpur Sikri and visit the Bulund
Darwaza.
The de serted,
red Sandstone City, Emperor Akbar built that as his capital and
palace in the late 16th century is an exhilarating experience.
It a veritable fairytale city and its "ruins" are in pristine
condition ... it's not hard to imagine what the court life must
have been like in the days of its grandeur. Also visit the
Bulund Darwaza, the largest gateway in the world.
Transfer to airport for flight to Varanasi. Arrive Varanasi and
visit Sarnath.
VARANASI IS THE WORLD'S MOST ANCIENT LIVING CITY. SUNRISE ON THE
RIVERFRONT, AS SEEN FROM A BOAT, CAN BE SPIRITUALLY UPLIFTING
SIGHT. CROWDED WITH TEMPLES, AND ITS LABYRINTH OF STREETS, THE
CITY ATTRACTS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TOURISTS. THE RELIGIOUS
CAPITAL OF HINDUISM, VARANASI IS THE CARPET MANUFACTURING PLACE
OF INDIA. IT WAS PREVIOUSLY KNOWN AS KASHI - THE CITY THAT
ILLUMINATES. THE PRESENT NAME IS DERIVED FROM THE FACT THAT THE
CITY IS AT THE CONFLUENCE OF THE RIVERS VARUNA AND ASI.
Reach and proceed to Sarnath.
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Sarnath -
5 miles out of Varanasi for a day excursion:
One of the holiest Buddhist sites in the world, where Buddha
preached his first Sermon in 590 BC. Witness the ruins of a once
flourishing Buddhist monastery and then visit a fine Museum
which houses an excellent collection of Buddhist art and
sculptures found at the site.
Overnight at Varanasi. VNS - HOTEL HINDUSTAN INTERNATIONAL.
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DAY 4:- Varanasi - Bodhgaya.
Morning boat ride on the Sacred River Ganges to rituals
performed by priests and devotees. Half day guided tour of
Varanasi including the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Gyanvapi Mosque
and Benaras Hindu University. After lunch proceed for Bodhgaya.
Bodhgaya is one of the sacred places for the Buddhists as well
as for the Hindus. Here under the Bodhi Tree, Gautama attained
supreme knowledge to become Budhha, the `Enlighted One'.
"The Buddha once lived here"
Lord Buddha the gentle colossus who founded the first universal
religion of the world, worked and lived much of his life in
Bihar though he was born in Kapilavastu, now in Nepal. Most of
the major events of his life, like enlightenment and last sermon
happened in Bihar. Si gnificantly.
the state's name originated from 'Vihara' meaning Buddhist and
Jain monasteries, which abounded in Bihar.
Though the Buddha was born as a Sakya prince in the Terai
foothills of the Himalayas, Buddhism as a religion was really
born in Bihar and evolved here through his preaching and the
example of his lifestyle of great simplicity, renunciation and
empathy for everything living. Perhaps the present day life of
trauma and tension reminds us of the other alternative that was
always available to us, the Buddha's way of life, gentle and
simple.
Several centuries after Buddha's passing away, the Maurya
emperor Ashoka (234-198 BC) contributed tremendously towards the
revival, consolidation and spread of the original religion. It
is the monasteries Ashoka built for the Buddhist monks and the
pillars erected to commemorate innumerable historical sites
associated with the Buddha's life, mostly intact to this day,
that helped scholars and pilgrims alike to trace the life events
and preachings of a truly extraordinary man.
The Buddha attained enlightenment in Bodhgaya, under the Bodhi
tree, 10 km from Gaya. the ancient Hindu pilgrimage centre. The
tree from the original sapling still stands in the temple
premises. It is the most important Buddhist pilgrimage centre as
Buddhisrn was born here. |
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The magnificent Mahabodhi temple in Bodhgaya is an architectural
amalgamation of many centuries cultures and many heritages that
came to pay their homage here. The temple definitely has
architecture of the Gupta and later ages, inscriptions
describing visits of pilgrims from Sri Lanka, Myanmar and China
between 7th and 10th century AD. It is perhaps still the same
temple Hiuen Tsang visited in 7th century.
Overnight at Bodhgaya. B'GAYA - LOTUS NIKKO B'GAYA / SUJATA
Morning after an early breakfast proceed to Bodhgaya. Packed
lunch to be served.
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DAY 5:- Bodhgaya
Sightseeing of Maha Bodhi Temple and Tree. Visit the Chinese
Temple. In the afternoon visit Niranjana Temple and River. Visit
the school of the destitute. Lunch and dinner at Bodhgaya.
Overnight at Bodhgaya. B'GAYA - LOTUS NIKKO B'GAYA / SUJATA.
DAY 6:- Bodhgaya - Nalanda
- Rajgir - Patna
Early morning proceed to visit the historical towns of Nalanda &
Rajgir. Have lunch at Rajgir. Proceed to Patna after lunch.
Overnight at Patna. PATNA ASHOKA.
NALANDA - Nalanda, where ruins of the great ancient university
have been excavated, is situated at a distance of 90 km. south
east of Patna by road. It falls on way to Rajgir. It is also
linked by rail with Patna, Rajgir and Bakhtiyarpur (on Delhi-Howrah
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Hieun Tsang, the renowned Chinese traveller of the seventh
century, says that according to tradition the place owed its
name to a Naga of the same name which resided in a local tank.
But he thinks it more probable that Lord Buddha, in one of his
previous births as Bodhisatwa, became a king with his capital at
this place and that his liberality won for him and his capital
the name Nalanda or "Charity without intermission". The third
theory about the name of the place is that it derived from Nalam
plus da. Nalam means lotus which is a symbol for knowledge and
Da means given the place had many lotuses.
Nalanda has a very ancient history. It was frequently visited by
Lord Vardhamana Mahavir and Lord Buddha in the 6th century BC.
during his sajourns, the Lord Buddha found this place
prosperous, swelling, teeming with population and containing
mango-groves. It is also supposed to be the birth place of
Sariputra, one of the Chief disciple of the Lord Buddha.
RAJGIR - The Buddha lived in the sixth century BC. Mahavir was
born in 567 BC and the traveller in Bihar will encounter them
both constantly. Rajgir is 10km south of Nalanda and sacred to
the memory of the founder of both Buddhism and Jainism. Lord
Buddha spent many months of retreat during the rainy season
here, and used to meditate and preach on Griddhkuta, the 'Hill
of the Vultures'. Lord Mahavir spent fourteen years of his life
at Rajgir and Nalanda. It was in Rajgriha that Lord Buddha
delivered some of his famous sermons and converted king
Bimbisara of the Magasha Kingdom and countless others to his
creed. Once a great city, Rajgir is just a village today, but
vestiges of a legendary and historical past remain, like the
cyclopean wall that encircles the town and the marks engraved in
rock that local folklore ascribes to Lord Krishna's chariot.
This legend, like many others associates Rajgir to that distant
time when the stirring events recorded in the epic Mahabharata
were being enacted. Rajgir is located in a verdant valley
surrounded by rocky hills.
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An aerial ropeway provides the link with a hill-top stupa "Peace
Pagoda" built by the Japanese. On one of the hills in the cave
of Saptparni, was held the first Buddhist Council. The Saptparni
cave is also the source of the Rajgir Hot Water Springs that
have curative properties and are sacred to the Hindus.
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is a historical city, which
has like Delhi, experienced the trauma and pain of being
conquered. The heritage of Patna or Pataliputra as it was known,
goes back to two millennia. This city was the seat of
administration for many rulers and each of them ascended with a
new name for their capital.
Kusumpura became Pushpapura, Patliputra, Azeemabad and now Patna.
Pataliputra was the capital of Magadha, a kingdom, which
dominated and influenced the politics of India for a long time.
Located on the banks where rivers Sone and Ganga merge, this
city has witnessed the rules of Chanakya, Chandragupta, Ashoka
and the Nanda rulers
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DAY 7:- Patna
- Vaishali - Kushinagar
Explore the side where Buddha was cremated and visit
Mahaparinirvana Temple. Overnight at Kushinagar.

KUSHINAGAR - LOTUS NIKKO
VAISHALI - Vaishali has a past that pre-dates recorded history.
It is held that the town derives its name from King Vishal,
whose heroic deeds are narrated in the Hindu epic Ramayana.
However, history records that around the time Pataliputra was
the centre of political activity in the Gangetic plains,
Vaishali came into existence as centre of the Ganga, it was the
seat of the Republic of Vajji. Vaishali is credited with being
the World's First Republic to have a duly elected assembly of
representatives and efficient administration. The Lord Buddha
visited Vaishali more than once during his lifetime and
announced his approaching Mahaparinirvana to the great followers
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Hundred years after he attained Mahaparinirvana, it was the
venue of the second Buddhist Council. According to one belief,
the Jain Tirthankar, Lord Mahavir was born at Vaishali. The
Chinese travellers Fa-Hien and Hieun Tsang also visited this
place in early 5th and 7th centuries respectively and wrote
about Vaishali.
While talking of the famous men and women associated with
Vaishali, Amrapali was the cynosure not only of Vaishali but of
the neighbouring kingdoms as well.
Therefore, to avert bloodshed, the parliament of Vaishali
declared her to be a Court dancer besides consigning her to
lifelong spinsterhood. Later she became a devout Buddhist and
served the Lord Buddha.
KUSHINAGAR - The Buddha is believed to have breathed his last in
this land with pastoral surrounding, the small hamlet of
Kushinagar, 53 km west of Gorakhpur. The land is venerated as
the site of the Buddha's Mahaparinirvana, his death and
cremation, that marked his final liberation from the cycles of
death and rebirth.
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This small town in the former kingdom of the Mallas was
surrounded by dense forest. It remained oblivous to the outside
world until it was rediscovered by the archaeologists in the
nineteenth century.
The modern Indo-Japan-srilanka Buddhist centre, Kushinagar is
rediscovering its roots, and is home to many viharas, including
a Tibetan gompa devoted to Sakyamuni, a Burmese vihara, and
temples from China and Japan.
DAY 8:- Kushinagar -
Lumbini
BY ROAD. Proceed after breakfast. Reach and sightseeing.
The birthplace of the Gautama Buddha, Lumbini, is the Mecca of
every Buddhist, being one of the four holy places of Buddhism.
Buddha himself identified four places of future pilgrimage: the
sites of his birth, enlightenment, first discourse, and death.
Hence the birth of Gautam Buddha makes it one of the most sacred
places in the world. The Sal tree where Siddhartha was born is
difficult to locate now. But Ashoka, in the 21st year of his
reign visited the forest and raised a pillar on the spot where
Siddhartha was born.
The Mayadevi Temple : This Mayadevi temple dedicated to
the mother of the Buddha has been digged out and restored. The
temple has a stone artifact depicting the nativity of the
Buddha. Maya Devi, his mother, gave birth to the child on her
way to her parent's home in Devadaha while taking rest in
Lumbini under a Sal tree in the month of May in the year 642 BC.
The beauty of Lumbini is described in Pali and Sanskrit
literature. Maya Devi- it is said was spellbound to see the
natural splendor of Lumbini. While she was standing, she felt
labor pains and catching hold of a drooping branch of a Sal
tree, the baby, the future Buddha, was born.
Overnight at LUMBINI - NIRVANA / PAWAN
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DAY 9:- Lumbini -
Balrampur
By road, Sight seeing of Shravasti visit : Saheth & Maheth
BALARAMPUR LOTUS NIKKO
During the time of Sakyamuni, a rich and pious merchant named
Sudatta lived in Sravasti. While on a visit to Rajgir, he heard
the Buddha's sermon and decided to become the Lord's disciple.
But he was caught in a dilemma and asked the Lord whether he
could become a follower without forsaking worldly life. To his
query, the Buddha replied that it was enough that he followed
his vocation in a righteous manner.
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Sudatta invited the Buddha to Sravasti and began to look
for a suitable place to build a vihara. A beautiful park at the
southern edge of Sravasti attracted his attention. The park
belonged to Jeta, son of King Prasenjit of Sravasti. Jeta
demanded that Sudatta cover the entire park with gold coins.
Sudatta painstakingly paved every inch of the land with gold.
Then Jeta said that since the trees were left uncovered they
belonged to him. But finally, he had a change of heart and
donated valuable wood to build the vihara. The park came to be
known as Jetavana Vihara in recognition of Prince Jeta's
donation to the sangh.
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Buddha spent 25 years living in the monastery of Jetavana. Many
Vinaya rules, Jatakas and Sutras were first discussed at this
place. The Buddha is supposed to have astonished rival teachers
by performing miracles at Sravasti. It is said that it was in
Sravasti that the Buddha transformed Angulimal from a dacoit
into a Buddhist monk. He also delivered many important sermons
here. King Ashoka erected two pillars 21 meters high on either
side of the eastern gateway of the Jetavana monastery. Sravasti
was a flourishing center of learning during the Gupta period.
When the famed Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang visited this site,
he found several damaged stupas and ruins of monasteries and a
palace.
Sravasti has two villages, Sahet and Mahet. From the
Balrampur-Sravasti road one can enter Sahet, which is spread
over an area of 400 acres and has a number of ruins. A little
north of Sahet, towards the Rapti River, is the ancient
fortified city of Mahet. The entrance to the mud fortification
of Mahet is constructed in a beautiful crescent shape. Though an
ancient structure, its five gates and walls are still visible.
Pakki Kuti, Kuchhi Kuti and many other stupas tell the story of
the great monasteries that once stood here.
Remnants of Jetavana, a splendid monastery with inscriptions
dating back to the 12th century, is thought to be one of the
favourite sites of the Buddha. Emperor Ashoka is also said to
have visited this site. There is a sacred pipal tree here, which
is a sapling from the original Maha Bodhi tree under which the
Buddha had attained nirvana. Today, Jetavana has two
monasteries, six temples and five stupas. One temple was built
by the monk Ananthapindika and called Gandhakuti. This is the
most sacred temple in Jetavana since the Buddha is believed to
have lived at this spot.
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Sravasti was also under the influence of Lord Mahavira the last
Jain Tirthankar, and the splendid Shwetambara temple here
attracts thousands of Jain pilgrims. The Sobhnath Temple is
believed to the birthplace of the Jain Tirthankar Sambhavnath.
DAY 10:- Balrampur -
Lucknow
Reach and sight Seeing : explore this royal city of Nawabs.
Lucknow is caught in a time warp. It exists in an in-between
land of the past and the present looking back constantly to the
memories of a colonial-Nawabi past. There is at the same time a
sense of pride at the thought of being after Delhi, the most
important center of power in free India. Politics has indeed
been Lucknow's forte but culture has been its historical
identification.
Despite the Indo-Persian legacy, Lucknow has a composite Indian
culture. The welding of various cultural strains nurtured by
centuries of Mughal and later Delhi Sultanate rule, to the folk
traditions of the Indo-Gangetic plains has produced a complex,
yet rich synthesis. The Urdu language acquired its baffling
phonetic nuances and suave perfection here. It was in Nawab
Wajed Ali Shah's court that the most advanced of all classical
Indian dance forms, the Kathak, took shape. The popular Parsi
theatre originated from the Urdu theatre of this city. The tabla
and the sitar were first heard on the streets of Lucknow.
LUCKNOW - PARK PLAZA
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DAY 11:- Lucknow - Delhi
By Shatabdi Express (1545 - 2145).
Arrive Delhi and check in at hotel.
DELHI: Full day tour of Old & New Delhi, Visit Raj Ghat, Jama
Masjid, Red Fort, Humayun's Tomb, India Gate, Parliament House,
Lotus Temple, Shantivan, Laxmi Narayan Temple. Relax in the
evening. Proceed for day tour of Old & New Delhi. (0900 HRS)

OLD DELHI - A sightseeing tour of Old Delhi would entail
visiting the Raj Ghat - the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi
was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest mosque in India and the
Red Fort - once the most opulent fort and palace of the Moghul
Empire.
Cycle rickshaw ride from Jama Masjid to Chandni Chowk.
NEW DELHI - An extensive sightseeing tour of New Delhi
would include a visit to the Humayun's Tomb, the Qutub Minar, a
drive along the ceremonial avenue - Rajpath, past the imposing
India Gate, Parliament House, the President's Residence and
would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave. Overnight
at Delhi.
DAY 12:- Delhi - Park
DELHI - Free to explore city and last minute shopping. Check out
in the evening and proceed for The Dances of India Show. Have
dinner then transfer to Airport for flight home.
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